Reportaje T 13: Why has truancy become a threat to Chilean education?
One out of every three students, or 900,000 children, misses more than one month of school each year. The government launched the "Every Day Counts" campaign, which aims to make it important to attend school every day.
Missing classes can be a determining factor in terms of learning and academic performance. This is the result of the #EveryDayCounts campaign launched by the government, which seeks to give importance to attending classes on a daily basis.
According to the Ministry of Education, around 900 thousand students missed a month or more of classes in 2018 and half a million risked repeating a grade due to absenteeism, who are considered "chronic absentees" and at educational risk.
"This has irreversible consequences on children's development, both in learning and psychosocial development," the government exposes through the campaign website.
According to the latest Characterization of Chronic Absenteeism 2018 study, this situation most significantly affects students of lower socioeconomic status and who belong to municipal schools, which means a maintenance in the socioeconomic educational gap.
In addition, non-attendance is more prevalent in urban areas than in rural areas. Some 9.5% of rural students had serious non-attendance, while in urban areas the figure was 14.2% in 2018.
According to the #EveryDayCounts campaign website, 1 in 2 children do not understand what they read; 1 in 3 children have their social development affected; and 1 in 3 children lack basic math skills.
Other data provided by the platform are that absenteeism can generate grade repetition, dropout and difficulty relating to peers; half a million students in 2018 risked repetition due to absenteeism; and that 11% of schools have more than half of their students with truancy.
According to Fundación Oportunidad, the brain between 4 and 5 years of age "is capable of acquiring the greatest amount of learning and behavioral patterns with greater ease". In this scenario, it emphasizes that children who repeatedly do not attend classes during the year "have lower academic and social learning achievements".
Regarding how to deal with this phenomenon, Yanira Aleé, head of the Assistance Area of Fundación Oportunidad, explained that it is necessary to raise awareness of the importance of school attendance and its direct relationship with their children's learning.
Aleé added that "in our country there is still a mistaken belief that early education is not so important because they see play as something pejorative and not as a tool that enhances important learning for the child's development in later stages".
Along the same lines, Fundación Oportunidad provided a series of "tips to combat truancy at home".
Tips for students to give importance to attending classes:
- Work with the child on the responsibility of attending classes from a young age; this will serve him/her for the next year and for life.
- Establish a schedule for the child to go to sleep so that he/she does not have problems getting up.
- Try not to have your child miss more than 2 times a month.
- Justify the child's absences with the teacher.
- Prevent respiratory illnesses; sneeze into your forearm and wash your hands before and after each meal.
- If you have any problems getting your child to attend classes, talk to the teacher to find a solution.